![]() ![]() This condition, called cardiac tamponade, is potentially life-threatening. If it’s large, it can compress your heart and hamper its ability to pump blood. Most times, it’s small and causes no serious problems. Once the effusion is identified, its size and severity are figured out. If one is suspected, the best test to confirm it is an echocardiogram ( ultrasound of the heart) because your doctor would easily see any excess fluid. Certain patterns on an EKG can signal a pericardial effusion or the inflammation that leads to it.Ĭhest X-ray film: The heart's silhouette on one may be enlarged. However, pericardial effusions usually can’t be found through a physical.Įlectrocardiogram ( EKG): Electrodes placed on your chest trace the heart's electrical activity. Physical examination: A doctor may hear abnormal sounds over the heart that can suggest inflammation. Diagnosisīecause these often cause no symptoms, they’re frequently discovered after the results of routine tests are abnormal.
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